Today's Read Team 
Essential Feminist Literature: A Look at Second-Wave Contributions
As we delve into the historical context of the 1970s, it becomes evident that the era’s literature played a crucial role in shaping the conversation around feminism. The wave of new ideas at this time empowered women to push for equality in multiple realms—including employment opportunities, reproductive rights, and LGBTQ+ activism. These writings are not only intellectually stimulating but also resonate emotionally, illuminating women’s struggles, aspirations, and the societal expectations they faced.
While predominantly driven by the experiences of middle-class white women, by the decade’s end, the emergence of diverse voices began planting the seeds of intersectionality—a crucial development for the feminist movement.
Influential Works of the Second Wave
The Second Sex (1949) by Simone de Beauvoir
This seminal text dissects societal constructs surrounding gender roles, challenging the perception of women as the ‘Other’ to men. De Beauvoir’s existentialist insights provide a philosophical framework advocating for women’s emancipation and autonomy.
The Feminine Mystique (1963) by Betty Friedan
Friedan’s investigation into the dissatisfaction experienced by women in the 1950s highlights the psychological impacts of societal expectations surrounding marriage and motherhood. Her work sheds light on the ‘problem that has no name,’ paving the way for a re-evaluation of women’s roles.
The Female Eunuch (1970) by Germaine Greer
Greer’s provocative analysis critiques the constraints on female identity and sexuality due to patriarchal culture. By introducing the concept of the ‘female eunuch,’ she articulates the societal suppression of women’s vitality and demands for autonomy.
Sexual Politics (1970) by Kate Millett
Millett’s exploration connects the sexual revolution to larger systems of oppression, questioning how literature and society reflect patriarchal power. Her work invigorated the feminist discourse by critiquing both the past and present states of women’s autonomy.
Our Bodies, Ourselves (1970, 1973, 2011) by The Boston Women’s Health Book Collective
This transformative text democratized knowledge surrounding women’s health, empowering readers with essential information and challenging the authority of the often male-dominated medical field. Its influence continues to permeate discussions around health rights and patient agency.
Fear of Flying (1973) by Erica Jong
This novel follows Isadora Wing’s quest for self-exploration amidst societal constraints. Jong’s candid portrayal of femininity and sexuality sparked discussions and backlash, highlighting the struggle for women’s voice in literature.
Rubyfruit Jungle (1973) by Rita Mae Brown
This influential coming-of-age story chronicles Molly Bolt’s journey to embrace her identity as a lesbian amidst societal backlash. Its frank depiction of sexuality continues to resonate, despite facing censorship and criticism.
Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape (1975) by Susan Brownmiller
Brownmiller’s groundbreaking work reframes rape as an act of violence rather than sexual desire, leading to critical dialogue and subsequent reforms in how society understands sexual violence and women’s rights.
Toward a New Psychology of Women (1976) by Jean Baker Miller
Miller’s insights into women’s psychology challenged the traditional narratives used by male psychologists, promoting a model that emphasizes relationships and autonomy, profoundly impacting the field of therapy.
Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution (1976, 1986) by Adrienne Rich
This critical examination of motherhood analyzes its societal constructs, urging a redefinition of motherhood that transcends traditional, patriarchal narratives and recognizes the complexities involved.
Ain’t I a Woman? Black Women and Feminism (1981) by bell hooks
This pivotal text addresses the intersection of race and gender, critiquing the exclusion of Black women from both feminist movements and civil rights discussions, thus laying the groundwork for these critical conversations today.
The Color Purple (1982) by Alice Walker
This Pulitzer Prize-winning novel reflects the lived experiences of African American women in the early 20th century, exploring themes of oppression, resilience, and personal growth. Its enduring impact continues to inspire discourse around race, gender, and sexuality.