The Society for the History of Authorship, Reading, and Publishing (SHARP) held its highly anticipated 2024 conference at the University of Reading from July 1–5. This year’s event, themed “Global Book Cultures: Materialities, Collaborations, Access,” brought together scholars, industry professionals, and experts from around the world to explore the diverse and interconnected world of books. With a focus on the production, distribution, and reception of books, the conference examined the changing dynamics of the book industry in an era of rapid technological advancement and globalized communication.
One of the central discussions revolved around the evolving role of publishers. As digital platforms reshape how books are produced and consumed, publishers are facing new challenges and opportunities. The rise of e-books, audiobooks, and self-publishing platforms has altered traditional publishing models, requiring publishers to rethink their strategies for reaching readers and maintaining relevance. Many conference speakers explored how publishers can maintain their role as curators and gatekeepers while embracing new technological innovations. At the same time, discussions highlighted the tensions between the democratization of publishing and the risks of oversaturation in the marketplace, where emerging voices may struggle to be heard amidst the noise.
Another major theme at the conference was the impact of digital technologies on global reading practices. The digital transformation of the book world has not only affected the way books are produced but has also changed the way readers interact with them. Digital reading tools such as e-readers and apps provide readers with access to vast libraries of books at their fingertips, while platforms like Amazon and Audible have made it easier for books to reach international audiences. This has led to a more interconnected global reading community, but also posed questions about access, copyright, and the preservation of traditional print cultures. Presenters explored how the accessibility of digital texts could both support and challenge local literary traditions and publishing industries.
The conference also underscored the importance of collaboration within the global book ecosystem. With the spread of books across borders, collaborations between publishers, authors, translators, and distributors have become more vital than ever before. These partnerships play a crucial role in ensuring that books reach global audiences and that diverse voices from around the world are heard. The conference featured numerous case studies of successful international collaborations and delved into the complex issues surrounding translation, cultural exchange, and copyright protection.
Finally, the question of access was a recurring theme throughout the event. As the book industry adapts to new technologies, ensuring equitable access to books—regardless of geographic location, language, or socioeconomic status—has become increasingly important. Panel discussions focused on how initiatives like open access publishing, digital libraries, and community-based reading programs can help bridge gaps in access to books and information, especially in underserved regions.
The SHARP 2024 conference was a vibrant and thought-provoking gathering that not only explored the current state of global book cultures but also offered a glimpse into the future of the book industry. Through in-depth discussions, expert insights, and a collaborative spirit, the conference highlighted the critical role of books in shaping cultural exchange, intellectual discourse, and global communication.